How to Buy a Business with a Loan - in 7 Steps

October 19, 2022
by a professional from Northern Arizona University in Tucson, AZ, USA
How to Buy a Business with a Loan in 7 Steps
1. Check YOUR Eligibility
Credit Scores – 680 or higher
Personal bank statements
Business / Personal Tax Returns – 3 Years
Financial statements for any other businesses
List of personal debts, including amounts owed, monthly payment and payoff date
Down payment 10% to 30% - Proof of Funds
Reach out to 3-5 Lenders
2. Search for a Business
Find Something
NDA, Get the CIM
It’s a nice business
Its Consistently Profitable
You like the SDE
You could see yourself doing it
3. From Broker/Seller, Ask for:
Income Statement 3 to 5 Years
Cash flow statement – (2) 10/21/21 & 10/21/22
Balance sheet – (2) 10/21/21 & 10/21/22
4. Does Business Qualify for Financing?
Is the business a Financially strong business
Debt Stress Test DSCR 1.2 to 1.5
Does the business have solid financials?
Is the business domiciled in the US?
How many years has business been in existence?
Has the business model product offerings changed?
5. From Seller, Ask for:
All Business bank account statements
Complete list of business assets
Information on outstanding business debts
Business lease
Organizational documents for the business; articles of incorporation
Business licenses
6. Buyer Submits to Lender
Business plan
Letter of Intent (LOI)
Cash flow projections
Professional business valuation
Financials - Quality of Earnings Report
Everything you asked from (Seller Financial Report Cards)
7. Lender Underwriting
Bank issues term sheet
Bank Performs Underwriting
Denied
Approval
Needs More
Bank issues commitment letter
Sign Purchase Agreement
Close