PPE Price Allocation Discussions/Negotiations

searcher profile

May 23, 2022

by a searcher from University of Massachusetts Amherst - Isenberg School of Management in New York, NY, USA

I have a 27 year old manufacturing company under LOI as an asset sale. The owner and I have been getting along great, working together fairly, and both committed to closing. The entity is a C-Corp and most of the assets will have been heavily depreciated. In our last meeting the owner brought up the fact that he is concerned about his tax bill after depreciation recapture, but his CPA has not yet done his analysis.

Does anyone have any experience in how to handle these negotiations to come to a fair outcome? Valuing the assets at market value in my mind sounds the most fair, because that is what they are actually worth. What is actually considered fair in these situations? Are there any approaches that have worked well for you when negotiating with owners under similar circumstances?

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commentor profile
Reply by a professional
from Walsh College of Accountancy and Business Administration in Detroit, MI, USA
If the Target is a C-Corporation, then the purchase price allocation when buying assets does not matter because C-Corporations have one federal tax rate. Rarely will a Seller sell you assets that are owned by a C-Corporation unless they have tax attributes or other planning that can reduce or eliminate double tax. Are you sure the Target is not an S-Corporation? If it is an S-Corporation, then yes the Seller will care.

The easy was to avoid this is to agree not to agree to a purchase price allocation and then both parties can do what they want to do. There is nothing in the tax law that says you must agree. However, if you do agree in writing, then both parties are required to follow it for tax. GAAP will always allocate based on FMV.
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Reply by a searcher
from Northwestern University in New York, NY, USA
^redacted‌ pretty much nailed the issue as far as I understand it.

Regarding the tax burden for your seller, I would argue that the tax advantages enjoyed by him prior to the sale should not go unnoticed. In my experience, depreciation recapture is meaningful when the seller employed aggressive depreciation policies. This was his choice and he enjoyed the benefit. As long as you’re paying a market price for the business now, the seller’s tax bill is of his own doing. Anything else seems like an unjustified price increase to me.
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