Structuring rollover equity with sellers – What's worked?

searcher profile

May 22, 2024

by a searcher from New York University - Leonard N. Stern School of Business in Grand Rapids, MI, USA

Looking at potentially providing rollover equity in an SBA loan where the seller will retain 10-15% of the target. How should I be thinking of this? It feels like there are a lot of moving pieces that might not be amenable but need to be solved in a new operating agreement.

Thinking of things I might include in an LOI to set expectations up front:

1. Voting/decision rights.

2. What operating expenses do they share in?
Presumably, all – but the SBA loan payment will be a sticky issue given taxes

3. Are they silent or will they work set hours?

4. Will they receive compensation? Who approves the work they can do and be paid for above a set threshold? How will reimbursements be handled? Will benefits be continued? Will officers be insured?

5. First rights of a sale? Valuation at sale?

6. Division of responsibility?

What else should be noted and should this only go in the PA or in the LOI? Feels like a dealbreaker I can get ahead of with the LOI but maybe not as detailed.

DM or comment your thoughts.

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commentor profile
Reply by a professional
from University of Michigan in Detroit, MI, USA
Hi ^redacted‌, based on your questions, it sounds like you want to buy seller out at some point in the future. If so, you should for sure make this clear in the LOI. A common way to do this is to agree that you have a call right after X years. If you can agree on a valuation method (e.g. FMV) at the LOI stage, great. But if not, you'll have to negotiate it later.

At 10-15% equity, there is no reason to grant seller a voice in the major decisions of the company and no reason to discuss this in the LOI. Instead, make it clear that you will offer standard minority protections, including preemptive rights and a tag-along (you'll also want a drag along incase you want to sell before the call option goes live).

I would also resist any attempt by seller to mandate certain distributions. Assuming you are not interested in different classes of equity, just agree that you, as the manager / managing member will make distributions in your discretion and that all members will receive distributions pro rata to their holdings.

As ^redacted‌ points out above, separate out those deal points that impact seller as an equity holder and those that implicate his role as an employee / consultant of the company post-closing. The latter are better addressed separately. There is no need to have seller involved just because he is an equity holder. If you only need his involvement in the business during the first three months or so, negotiate accordingly.

There are so many ways to do this. It depends on the circumstances. Let me know if you want to discuss in greater depth. Feel free to reach out here or at redacted Good luck!
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Reply by a lender
from Eastern Illinois University in 900 E Diehl Rd, Naperville, IL 60563, USA
^redacted‌ thank you for the tag. Great points already provided above about ownership and control. I did want to provide one point of clarification from an SBA perspective. It appears you may understand this already, but since you used the term roll-over equity I want to be sure. When you do a partial business acquisition with an SBA 7A loan the existing entity ends up being the Borrower. You end up buying x% of the stock or membership interest in the existing entity. You can buy that stock or membership interest in the name of another entity, which then becomes a co-borrower on the loan, but at the end of the day the original entity stays in tact and is the primary borrower.

When you do a partial business acquisition you need to be aware that you cannot use a seller note on standby as part of your equity in the transaction. As a general rule you need to bring 10% equity into the transaction. However, there are some ways to get away with less equity based on the balance sheet. If you want to discuss SBA 7A financing options on a transaction like this you can reach me here or directly at redacted Good luck with this opportunity.
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